All files / transpiler Transpiler.ts

95.82% Statements 367/383
88.15% Branches 186/211
98.11% Functions 52/53
96.03% Lines 363/378

Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503                                                                                                                                                        164x         164x               164x   164x                                 164x   164x 164x 164x 164x 164x     164x                     164x     164x                             67x   67x 67x     67x 66x 1x     65x     75x         65x           65x   65x   1x                                           74x 74x 74x   74x 74x   74x             74x 74x     74x 74x 71x         3x 3x                                                                               139x     139x 8x       131x     131x 1x       130x 141x 2x     139x 139x                 130x 58x                           139x 151x 151x 8x 8x     139x                       151x 151x     151x 11x     143x   143x 143x 143x     143x 143x     143x 22x         22x                               143x                   139x 139x   139x     139x   139x         139x 2x         137x   137x       137x 1x               136x 136x     136x       136x 8x             136x     136x                           136x     136x 136x     136x 136x 136x     136x 22x       132x 132x   132x 139x     139x                   139x             4x                 22x 22x 22x 23x     22x 22x 22x 23x     22x 22x                                       74x                 74x 74x 74x       74x                     74x     74x               74x 74x       2x                 74x                         74x                               141x                               141x 16x     141x   141x   141x             65x 27x   65x 2x                     139x 22x 22x 22x                       60x 60x 1x 1x 1x       60x 1x             60x                         139x           63x 63x     139x 139x   139x 5x 5x 5x         134x 63x                     58x 67x     67x 67x 29x                       66x 1x   66x 66x   66x 15x   66x                   1x           1x 1x 1x                             67x   67x 1x     66x 66x 63x 63x 63x     3x           3x         3x 5x 5x                             75x 22x       22x     22x   22x 22x 22x                                   75x 7x 7x         7x       7x 7x 7x 7x 7x 7x                               75x 75x   75x     75x 75x       75x                 75x 75x   75x 75x                 75x                   65x 65x   65x 65x 75x 75x 75x     65x                               67x 67x   67x 67x     66x 1x       65x 65x 65x 68x     65x 75x                     65x       65x         4x           67x   67x                                 22x 22x     22x 3x       19x 19x     19x 2x 2x       19x 11x                 22x 19x     3x 3x         3x 3x 3x 3x     3x   3x               3x   1x 1x     2x 2x 2x 1x                   19x 11x 1x   11x 11x     8x   8x 8x 1x   8x                 11x   6x   6x     5x               5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 3x                 14x 14x 14x 14x 14x                       67x 137x   67x 38x     29x 29x     29x           29x       67x     67x         67x           67x       67x                           67x 67x                   136x   136x   69x               67x                       136x 136x   136x 22x                                       132x 337x     132x 56x     76x     76x     76x 76x 256x 179x   77x 77x   77x   20x         20x 18x           76x           76x         132x                                                     4x                               2x                                   132x                           4x 4x   4x                                               1x               2x                   91x 91x 39x     52x       52x   49x         3x       52x               52x 52x   106x 324x 324x 37x         69x 69x   15x   54x       15x          
/**
 * Transpiler
 * Unified transpiler for both single-file and multi-file builds
 *
 * Key insight from ADR-053: "A single file transpilation is just a project
 * with one .cnx file."
 *
 * Architecture: Both run() and transpileSource() are thin wrappers that
 * discover files and delegate to _executePipeline(). There is ONE pipeline
 * for all transpilation — no branching on context/standalone mode.
 */
 
import { join, basename, dirname, resolve } from "node:path";
 
import IFileSystem from "./types/IFileSystem";
import NodeFileSystem from "./NodeFileSystem";
 
import CNextSourceParser from "./logic/parser/CNextSourceParser";
import HeaderParser from "./logic/parser/HeaderParser";
 
import CodeGenerator from "./output/codegen/CodeGenerator";
import CodeGenState from "./output/codegen/CodeGenState";
import HeaderGenerator from "./output/headers/HeaderGenerator";
import ExternalTypeHeaderBuilder from "./output/headers/ExternalTypeHeaderBuilder";
import ICodeGenSymbols from "./types/ICodeGenSymbols";
import IncludeExtractor from "./logic/IncludeExtractor";
import SymbolTable from "./logic/symbols/SymbolTable";
import ESymbolKind from "../utils/types/ESymbolKind";
import ISymbol from "../utils/types/ISymbol";
import CNextResolver from "./logic/symbols/cnext";
import TSymbolAdapter from "./logic/symbols/cnext/adapters/TSymbolAdapter";
import TSymbolInfoAdapter from "./logic/symbols/cnext/adapters/TSymbolInfoAdapter";
import CSymbolCollector from "./logic/symbols/CSymbolCollector";
import CppSymbolCollector from "./logic/symbols/CppSymbolCollector";
import Preprocessor from "./logic/preprocessor/Preprocessor";
 
import FileDiscovery from "./data/FileDiscovery";
import EFileType from "./data/types/EFileType";
import IDiscoveredFile from "./data/types/IDiscoveredFile";
import IncludeDiscovery from "./data/IncludeDiscovery";
import IncludeResolver from "./data/IncludeResolver";
import IncludeTreeWalker from "./data/IncludeTreeWalker";
import DependencyGraph from "./data/DependencyGraph";
import PathResolver from "./data/PathResolver";
 
import ParserUtils from "../utils/ParserUtils";
import ITranspilerConfig from "./types/ITranspilerConfig";
import ITranspilerResult from "./types/ITranspilerResult";
import IFileResult from "./types/IFileResult";
import IPipelineFile from "./types/IPipelineFile";
import IPipelineInput from "./types/IPipelineInput";
import ITranspileError from "../lib/types/ITranspileError";
import TranspilerState from "./types/TranspilerState";
import runAnalyzers from "./logic/analysis/runAnalyzers";
import ModificationAnalyzer from "./logic/analysis/ModificationAnalyzer";
import AnalyzerContextBuilder from "./logic/analysis/AnalyzerContextBuilder";
import CacheManager from "../utils/cache/CacheManager";
import MapUtils from "../utils/MapUtils";
import detectCppSyntax from "./logic/detectCppSyntax";
import AutoConstUpdater from "./logic/symbols/AutoConstUpdater";
import TransitiveEnumCollector from "./logic/symbols/TransitiveEnumCollector";
 
/**
 * Unified transpiler
 */
class Transpiler {
  private readonly config: Required<ITranspilerConfig>;
  private readonly symbolTable: SymbolTable;
  private readonly preprocessor: Preprocessor;
  private readonly codeGenerator: CodeGenerator;
  private readonly headerGenerator: HeaderGenerator;
  private readonly warnings: string[];
  private readonly cacheManager: CacheManager | null;
  /** Issue #211: Tracks if C++ output is needed (one-way flag, false → true only) */
  private cppDetected: boolean;
  /** Issue #587: Encapsulated state for accumulated Maps/Sets */
  private readonly state = new TranspilerState();
  /**
   * Issue #593: Centralized analyzer for cross-file const inference in C++ mode.
   * Accumulates parameter modifications and param lists across all processed files.
   */
  private readonly modificationAnalyzer = new ModificationAnalyzer();
  /** Issue #586: Centralized path resolution for output files */
  private readonly pathResolver: PathResolver;
  /** File system abstraction for testability */
  private readonly fs: IFileSystem;
 
  constructor(config: ITranspilerConfig, fs?: IFileSystem) {
    // Use injected file system or default to Node.js implementation
    this.fs = fs ?? new NodeFileSystem();
    // Apply defaults
    this.config = {
      inputs: config.inputs,
      includeDirs: config.includeDirs ?? [],
      outDir: config.outDir ?? "",
      headerOutDir: config.headerOutDir ?? "",
      basePath: config.basePath ?? "",
      defines: config.defines ?? {},
      preprocess: config.preprocess ?? true,
      cppRequired: config.cppRequired ?? false,
      parseOnly: config.parseOnly ?? false,
      debugMode: config.debugMode ?? false,
      target: config.target ?? "",
      collectGrammarCoverage: config.collectGrammarCoverage ?? false,
      noCache: config.noCache ?? false,
    };
 
    // Issue #211: Initialize cppDetected from config (--cpp flag sets this)
    this.cppDetected = this.config.cppRequired;
 
    this.symbolTable = new SymbolTable();
    this.preprocessor = new Preprocessor();
    this.codeGenerator = new CodeGenerator();
    this.headerGenerator = new HeaderGenerator();
    this.warnings = [];
 
    // Issue #586: Initialize path resolver
    this.pathResolver = new PathResolver(
      {
        inputs: this.config.inputs,
        outDir: this.config.outDir,
        headerOutDir: this.config.headerOutDir,
        basePath: this.config.basePath,
      },
      this.fs,
    );
 
    // Initialize cache manager if caching is enabled and project root can be determined
    const projectRoot = this.config.noCache
      ? undefined
      : this.determineProjectRoot();
    this.cacheManager = projectRoot
      ? new CacheManager(projectRoot, this.fs)
      : null;
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Public API: run() and transpileSource()
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Execute the unified pipeline from CLI inputs.
   *
   * Stage 1 (file discovery) happens here, then delegates to _executePipeline().
   */
  async run(): Promise<ITranspilerResult> {
    const result = this._initResult();
 
    try {
      await this._initializeRun();
 
      // Stage 1: Discover source files
      const { cnextFiles, headerFiles } = await this.discoverSources();
      if (cnextFiles.length === 0) {
        return this._finalizeResult(result, "No C-Next source files found");
      }
 
      this._ensureOutputDirectories();
 
      // Convert IDiscoveredFile[] to IPipelineFile[] (disk-based, all get code gen)
      const pipelineFiles: IPipelineFile[] = cnextFiles.map((f) => ({
        path: f.path,
        discoveredFile: f,
      }));
 
      const input: IPipelineInput = {
        cnextFiles: pipelineFiles,
        headerFiles,
        writeOutputToDisk: true,
      };
 
      await this._executePipeline(input, result);
 
      return await this._finalizeResult(result);
    } catch (err) {
      return this._handleRunError(result, err);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Transpile source code provided as a string.
   *
   * Discovers includes from the source, builds an IPipelineInput, and
   * delegates to the same _executePipeline() as run().
   *
   * @param source - The C-Next source code as a string
   * @param options - Options for transpilation
   * @returns Promise<IFileResult> with generated code or errors
   */
  async transpileSource(
    source: string,
    options?: {
      workingDir?: string;
      includeDirs?: string[];
      sourcePath?: string;
    },
  ): Promise<IFileResult> {
    const workingDir = options?.workingDir ?? process.cwd();
    const additionalIncludeDirs = options?.includeDirs ?? [];
    const sourcePath = options?.sourcePath ?? "<string>";
 
    try {
      await this._initializeRun();
 
      const input = this._discoverFromSource(
        source,
        workingDir,
        additionalIncludeDirs,
        sourcePath,
      );
 
      const result = this._initResult();
      await this._executePipeline(input, result);
 
      // Find our main file's result
      const fileResult = result.files.find((f) => f.sourcePath === sourcePath);
      if (fileResult) {
        return fileResult;
      }
 
      // No file result found — pipeline exited early (e.g., parse errors in Stage 3)
      // Return pipeline errors as a file result
      Eif (result.errors.length > 0) {
        return this.buildErrorResult(sourcePath, result.errors, 0);
      }
      return this.buildErrorResult(
        sourcePath,
        [
          {
            line: 1,
            column: 0,
            message: "Pipeline produced no result for source file",
            severity: "error",
          },
        ],
        0,
      );
    } catch (err) {
      return this.buildCatchResult(sourcePath, err);
    }
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Unified Pipeline
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * The single unified pipeline for all transpilation.
   *
   * Both run() and transpileSource() delegate here after file discovery.
   *
   * Stage 2: Collect symbols from C/C++ headers
   * Stage 3: Collect symbols from C-Next files
   * Stage 3b: Resolve external const array dimensions
   * Stage 4: Check for symbol conflicts
   * Stage 5: Generate code (per-file)
   * Stage 6: Generate headers (per-file)
   */
  private async _executePipeline(
    input: IPipelineInput,
    result: ITranspilerResult,
  ): Promise<void> {
    // Stage 2: Collect symbols from C/C++ headers
    this._collectAllHeaderSymbols(input.headerFiles, result);
 
    // Stage 3: Collect symbols from C-Next files
    if (!this._collectAllCNextSymbolsFromPipeline(input.cnextFiles, result)) {
      return;
    }
 
    // Stage 3b: Resolve external const array dimensions
    this.symbolTable.resolveExternalArrayDimensions();
 
    // Stage 4: Check for symbol conflicts (skipped in standalone mode)
    if (!input.skipConflictCheck && !this._checkSymbolConflicts(result)) {
      return;
    }
 
    // Stage 5: Analyze and transpile each C-Next file
    for (const file of input.cnextFiles) {
      if (file.symbolOnly) {
        continue;
      }
 
      const fileResult = this._transpileFile(file);
      this._recordFileResult(
        file.discoveredFile,
        fileResult,
        result,
        input.writeOutputToDisk,
      );
    }
 
    // Stage 6: Generate headers (only write to disk in run() mode)
    if (result.success && input.writeOutputToDisk) {
      this._generateAllHeadersFromPipeline(input.cnextFiles, result);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 3 for pipeline files: Collect symbols from all C-Next files.
   *
   * Reads source from file.source or disk, then collects symbols.
   * @returns true if successful, false if errors occurred
   */
  private _collectAllCNextSymbolsFromPipeline(
    cnextFiles: IPipelineFile[],
    result: ITranspilerResult,
  ): boolean {
    for (const file of cnextFiles) {
      const errors = this._doCollectCNextSymbolsFromPipeline(file);
      if (errors) {
        result.errors.push(...errors);
        result.success = false;
      }
    }
    return result.success;
  }
 
  /**
   * Collect symbols from a single C-Next pipeline file.
   * Uses file.source when available (in-memory), otherwise reads from disk.
   *
   * @returns null on success, or an array of ITranspileError on failure
   */
  private _doCollectCNextSymbolsFromPipeline(
    file: IPipelineFile,
  ): ITranspileError[] | null {
    const content = file.source ?? this.fs.readFile(file.path);
    const { tree, errors } = CNextSourceParser.parse(content);
 
    // Parse errors — return them with original line/column and sourcePath
    if (errors.length > 0) {
      return errors.map((e) => ({ ...e, sourcePath: file.path }));
    }
 
    try {
      // ADR-055: Use composable collectors via CNextResolver + TSymbolAdapter
      const tSymbols = CNextResolver.resolve(tree, file.path);
      const iSymbols = TSymbolAdapter.toISymbols(tSymbols, this.symbolTable);
      this.symbolTable.addSymbols(iSymbols);
 
      // Issue #465: Store ICodeGenSymbols for external enum resolution in stage 5
      const symbolInfo = TSymbolInfoAdapter.convert(tSymbols);
      this.state.setFileSymbolInfo(file.path, symbolInfo);
 
      // Issue #593: Collect modification analysis in C++ mode
      if (this.cppDetected) {
        const results = this.codeGenerator.analyzeModificationsOnly(
          tree,
          this.modificationAnalyzer.getModifications(),
          this.modificationAnalyzer.getParamLists(),
        );
        this.modificationAnalyzer.accumulateResults(results);
      }
    } catch (err) {
      // Symbol collection errors (e.g., BitmapCollector) — format as "Code generation failed"
      const rawMessage = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
      const parsed = ParserUtils.parseErrorLocation(rawMessage);
      return [
        {
          line: parsed.line,
          column: parsed.column,
          message: `Code generation failed: ${parsed.message}`,
          severity: "error",
        },
      ];
    }
 
    return null;
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 5: Transpile a single C-Next file.
   *
   * Assumes the symbol table is already populated (stages 2-3 complete).
   * Directly updates this.state and this.modificationAnalyzer.
   */
  private _transpileFile(file: IPipelineFile): IFileResult {
    const sourcePath = file.path;
    const source = file.source ?? this.fs.readFile(file.path);
 
    try {
      // Parse source
      const { tree, tokenStream, errors, declarationCount } =
        CNextSourceParser.parse(source);
 
      Iif (errors.length > 0) {
        return this.buildErrorResult(sourcePath, errors, declarationCount);
      }
 
      // Parse only mode
      if (this.config.parseOnly) {
        return this.buildParseOnlyResult(sourcePath, declarationCount);
      }
 
      // Run analyzers
      const externalStructFields =
        AnalyzerContextBuilder.buildExternalStructFields(this.symbolTable);
 
      const analyzerErrors = runAnalyzers(tree, tokenStream, {
        externalStructFields,
        symbolTable: this.symbolTable,
      });
      if (analyzerErrors.length > 0) {
        return this.buildErrorResult(
          sourcePath,
          analyzerErrors,
          declarationCount,
        );
      }
 
      // Build symbolInfo for code generation
      const tSymbols = CNextResolver.resolve(tree, sourcePath);
      let symbolInfo = TSymbolInfoAdapter.convert(tSymbols);
 
      // Merge enum info from included .cnx files
      const externalEnumSources = this._collectExternalEnumSources(
        sourcePath,
        file.cnextIncludes,
      );
      if (externalEnumSources.length > 0) {
        symbolInfo = TSymbolInfoAdapter.mergeExternalEnums(
          symbolInfo,
          externalEnumSources,
        );
      }
 
      // Inject cross-file modification data for const inference
      this._setupCrossFileModifications();
 
      // Generate code
      const code = this.codeGenerator.generate(
        tree,
        this.symbolTable,
        tokenStream,
        {
          debugMode: this.config.debugMode,
          target: this.config.target,
          sourcePath,
          cppMode: this.cppDetected,
          symbolInfo,
        },
      );
 
      // Collect user includes
      const userIncludes = IncludeExtractor.collectUserIncludes(tree);
 
      // Get pass-by-value params (snapshot before next file clears it)
      const passByValue = this.codeGenerator.getPassByValueParams();
      const passByValueCopy = MapUtils.deepCopyStringSetMap(passByValue);
 
      // Directly update state (no contribution round-trip)
      this.state.setSymbolInfo(sourcePath, symbolInfo);
      this.state.setPassByValueParams(sourcePath, passByValueCopy);
      this.state.setUserIncludes(sourcePath, [...userIncludes]);
 
      // Accumulate C++ modifications directly
      if (this.cppDetected) {
        this._accumulateFileModifications();
      }
 
      // Update symbol parameters with auto-const info
      const symbols = this.symbolTable.getSymbolsByFile(sourcePath);
      const unmodifiedParams = this.codeGenerator.getFunctionUnmodifiedParams();
      const knownEnums =
        this.state.getSymbolInfo(sourcePath)?.knownEnums ?? new Set<string>();
      AutoConstUpdater.update(symbols, unmodifiedParams, knownEnums);
 
      // Generate header content
      const headerCode = this.generateHeaderContent(
        symbols,
        sourcePath,
        this.symbolTable,
        this.cppDetected,
        userIncludes,
        passByValueCopy,
        symbolInfo,
      );
 
      return this.buildSuccessResult(
        sourcePath,
        code,
        headerCode,
        declarationCount,
      );
    } catch (err) {
      return this.buildCatchResult(sourcePath, err);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Accumulate C++ modification data from the code generator into the
   * centralized modification analyzer.
   */
  private _accumulateFileModifications(): void {
    const fileModifications = this.codeGenerator.getModifiedParameters();
    const modifiedParameters = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
    for (const [funcName, params] of fileModifications) {
      modifiedParameters.set(funcName, new Set(params));
    }
 
    const fileParamLists = this.codeGenerator.getFunctionParamLists();
    const functionParamLists = new Map<string, readonly string[]>();
    for (const [funcName, params] of fileParamLists) {
      functionParamLists.set(funcName, [...params]);
    }
 
    this.modificationAnalyzer.accumulateModifications(modifiedParameters);
    this.modificationAnalyzer.accumulateParamLists(functionParamLists);
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // File Discovery
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Build IPipelineInput from a source string (standalone mode).
   *
   * Absorbs what StandaloneContextBuilder used to do, but returns data
   * instead of performing side effects.
   */
  private _discoverFromSource(
    source: string,
    workingDir: string,
    additionalIncludeDirs: string[],
    sourcePath: string,
  ): IPipelineInput {
    // Build search paths
    const searchPaths = IncludeResolver.buildSearchPaths(
      workingDir,
      this.config.includeDirs,
      additionalIncludeDirs,
      undefined,
      this.fs,
    );
 
    // Resolve includes from source content
    const resolver = new IncludeResolver(searchPaths, this.fs);
    const resolved = resolver.resolve(source, sourcePath);
    this.warnings.push(...resolved.warnings);
 
    // Resolve C/C++ headers transitively
    const { headers: allHeaders, warnings: headerWarnings } =
      IncludeResolver.resolveHeadersTransitively(
        resolved.headers,
        [...this.config.includeDirs],
        {
          onDebug: this.config.debugMode
            ? (msg) => console.log(`[DEBUG] ${msg}`)
            : undefined,
          processedPaths: this.state.getProcessedHeadersSet(),
          fs: this.fs,
        },
      );
    this.warnings.push(...headerWarnings);
 
    // Store header include directives
    for (const header of allHeaders) {
      const directive = resolved.headerIncludeDirectives.get(header.path);
      if (directive) {
        this.state.setHeaderDirective(header.path, directive);
      }
    }
 
    // Walk C-Next includes transitively to build include file list
    const cnextIncludeFiles: IPipelineFile[] = [];
    IncludeTreeWalker.walk(
      resolved.cnextIncludes,
      this.config.includeDirs,
      (file) => {
        cnextIncludeFiles.push({
          path: file.path,
          discoveredFile: file,
          symbolOnly: true,
        });
      },
    );
 
    // Build the main file (with in-memory source and cnextIncludes for enum resolution)
    const mainFile: IPipelineFile = {
      path: sourcePath,
      source,
      discoveredFile: {
        path: sourcePath,
        type: EFileType.CNext,
        extension: ".cnx",
      },
      cnextIncludes: resolved.cnextIncludes,
    };
 
    // Includes first (symbols must be collected before main file code gen),
    // then main file
    return {
      cnextFiles: [...cnextIncludeFiles, mainFile],
      headerFiles: allHeaders,
      writeOutputToDisk: false,
      skipConflictCheck: true,
    };
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Pipeline Helper Methods
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Initialize a fresh result object
   */
  private _initResult(): ITranspilerResult {
    return {
      success: true,
      files: [],
      filesProcessed: 0,
      symbolsCollected: 0,
      conflicts: [],
      errors: [],
      warnings: [],
      outputFiles: [],
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Initialize run state: cache, analyzers, symbol table
   */
  private async _initializeRun(): Promise<void> {
    if (this.cacheManager) {
      await this.cacheManager.initialize();
    }
    // Issue #593: Reset cross-file modification tracking for new run
    this.modificationAnalyzer.clear();
    // Issue #587: Reset accumulated state for new run
    this.state.reset();
    // Issue #634: Reset symbol table for new run
    this.symbolTable.clear();
  }
 
  /**
   * Ensure output directories exist
   */
  private _ensureOutputDirectories(): void {
    if (this.config.outDir && !this.fs.exists(this.config.outDir)) {
      this.fs.mkdir(this.config.outDir, { recursive: true });
    }
    if (this.config.headerOutDir && !this.fs.exists(this.config.headerOutDir)) {
      this.fs.mkdir(this.config.headerOutDir, { recursive: true });
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 2: Collect symbols from all C/C++ headers
   */
  private _collectAllHeaderSymbols(
    headerFiles: IDiscoveredFile[],
    result: ITranspilerResult,
  ): void {
    for (const file of headerFiles) {
      try {
        this.doCollectHeaderSymbols(file);
        result.filesProcessed++;
      } catch (err) {
        this.warnings.push(`Failed to process header ${file.path}: ${err}`);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 4: Check for symbol conflicts
   * @returns true if no blocking conflicts, false otherwise
   */
  private _checkSymbolConflicts(result: ITranspilerResult): boolean {
    const conflicts = this.symbolTable.getConflicts();
    for (const conflict of conflicts) {
      result.conflicts.push(conflict.message);
      Eif (conflict.severity === "error") {
        result.success = false;
      }
    }
 
    if (!result.success) {
      result.errors.push({
        line: 1,
        column: 0,
        message: "Symbol conflicts detected - cannot proceed",
        severity: "error",
      });
    }
    return result.success;
  }
 
  /**
   * Record file result and optionally write output to disk
   */
  private _recordFileResult(
    file: IDiscoveredFile,
    fileResult: IFileResult,
    result: ITranspilerResult,
    writeOutputToDisk: boolean,
  ): void {
    let outputPath: string | undefined;
    if (
      writeOutputToDisk &&
      this.config.outDir &&
      fileResult.success &&
      fileResult.code
    ) {
      outputPath = this.pathResolver.getOutputPath(file, this.cppDetected);
      this.fs.writeFile(outputPath, fileResult.code);
    }
 
    result.files.push({ ...fileResult, outputPath });
    result.filesProcessed++;
 
    if (!fileResult.success) {
      result.success = false;
      result.errors.push(
        ...fileResult.errors.map((e) => ({
          ...e,
          sourcePath: fileResult.sourcePath,
        })),
      );
    } else if (outputPath) {
      result.outputFiles.push(outputPath);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 6: Generate headers for pipeline files
   */
  private _generateAllHeadersFromPipeline(
    cnextFiles: IPipelineFile[],
    result: ITranspilerResult,
  ): void {
    for (const file of cnextFiles) {
      Iif (file.symbolOnly) {
        continue;
      }
      const headerPath = this.generateHeader(file.discoveredFile);
      if (headerPath) {
        result.outputFiles.push(headerPath);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Finalize result: merge warnings, flush cache
   */
  private async _finalizeResult(
    result: ITranspilerResult,
    warning?: string,
  ): Promise<ITranspilerResult> {
    if (warning) {
      result.warnings.push(warning);
    }
    result.symbolsCollected = this.symbolTable.size;
    result.warnings = [...result.warnings, ...this.warnings];
 
    if (this.cacheManager) {
      await this.cacheManager.flush();
    }
    return result;
  }
 
  /**
   * Handle errors during run
   */
  private _handleRunError(
    result: ITranspilerResult,
    err: unknown,
  ): ITranspilerResult {
    result.errors.push({
      line: 1,
      column: 0,
      message: `Pipeline failed: ${err}`,
      severity: "error",
    });
    result.success = false;
    result.warnings = [...result.warnings, ...this.warnings];
    return result;
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Source Discovery (Stage 1 for run())
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Discover C-Next files from a single input (file or directory).
   */
  private _discoverCNextFromInput(
    input: string,
    cnextFiles: IDiscoveredFile[],
    fileByPath: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
  ): void {
    const resolvedInput = resolve(input);
 
    if (!this.fs.exists(resolvedInput)) {
      throw new Error(`Input not found: ${input}`);
    }
 
    const file = FileDiscovery.discoverFile(resolvedInput, this.fs);
    if (file?.type === EFileType.CNext) {
      cnextFiles.push(file);
      fileByPath.set(resolve(file.path), file);
      return;
    }
 
    Iif (file?.type !== EFileType.Unknown && file !== null) {
      // Other supported file type (direct header input) - skip for now
      return;
    }
 
    // It's a directory - scan for C-Next files
    const discovered = FileDiscovery.discover(
      [resolvedInput],
      { recursive: true },
      this.fs,
    );
    for (const f of FileDiscovery.getCNextFiles(discovered)) {
      cnextFiles.push(f);
      fileByPath.set(resolve(f.path), f);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Collect headers from resolved includes, filtering out generated ones.
   */
  private _collectHeaders(
    resolved: {
      headers: IDiscoveredFile[];
      headerIncludeDirectives: Map<string, string>;
    },
    cnextBaseNames: Set<string>,
    headerSet: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
  ): void {
    for (const header of resolved.headers) {
      const headerBaseName = basename(header.path).replace(
        /\.h$|\.hpp$|\.hxx$|\.hh$/,
        "",
      );
      Iif (cnextBaseNames.has(headerBaseName)) {
        continue;
      }
      headerSet.set(header.path, header);
      // Issue #497: Store the include directive for this header
      const directive = resolved.headerIncludeDirectives.get(header.path);
      Eif (directive) {
        this.state.setHeaderDirective(header.path, directive);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Process C-Next includes from resolved includes.
   * Issue #461: Collect included .cnx files for symbol resolution
   * Issue #580: Track dependencies for topological sorting
   */
  private _processCnextIncludes(
    resolved: { cnextIncludes: IDiscoveredFile[] },
    cnxPath: string,
    depGraph: DependencyGraph,
    cnextFiles: IDiscoveredFile[],
    cnextBaseNames: Set<string>,
    fileByPath: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
  ): void {
    for (const cnxInclude of resolved.cnextIncludes) {
      const includePath = resolve(cnxInclude.path);
      const includeBaseName = basename(includePath).replace(
        /\.cnx$|\.cnext$/,
        "",
      );
 
      depGraph.addDependency(cnxPath, includePath);
 
      // Don't add if already in the list
      const alreadyExists =
        cnextBaseNames.has(includeBaseName) ||
        cnextFiles.some((f) => resolve(f.path) === includePath);
      Eif (!alreadyExists) {
        cnextFiles.push(cnxInclude);
        cnextBaseNames.add(includeBaseName);
        fileByPath.set(includePath, cnxInclude);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Process a single C-Next file's includes.
   */
  private _processFileIncludes(
    cnxFile: IDiscoveredFile,
    depGraph: DependencyGraph,
    cnextFiles: IDiscoveredFile[],
    cnextBaseNames: Set<string>,
    headerSet: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
    fileByPath: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
  ): void {
    const cnxPath = resolve(cnxFile.path);
    depGraph.addFile(cnxPath);
 
    const content = this.fs.readFile(cnxFile.path);
 
    // Build search paths for this file
    const sourceDir = dirname(cnxFile.path);
    const additionalIncludeDirs = IncludeDiscovery.discoverIncludePaths(
      cnxFile.path,
      this.fs,
    );
    const searchPaths = IncludeResolver.buildSearchPaths(
      sourceDir,
      this.config.includeDirs,
      additionalIncludeDirs,
      undefined,
      this.fs,
    );
 
    // Resolve includes
    const resolver = new IncludeResolver(searchPaths, this.fs);
    const resolved = resolver.resolve(content, cnxFile.path);
 
    this._collectHeaders(resolved, cnextBaseNames, headerSet);
    this._processCnextIncludes(
      resolved,
      cnxPath,
      depGraph,
      cnextFiles,
      cnextBaseNames,
      fileByPath,
    );
 
    this.warnings.push(...resolved.warnings);
  }
 
  /**
   * Sort files topologically and convert paths to IDiscoveredFile array.
   */
  private _sortFilesByDependency(
    depGraph: DependencyGraph,
    fileByPath: Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>,
  ): IDiscoveredFile[] {
    const sortedPaths = depGraph.getSortedFiles();
    this.warnings.push(...depGraph.getWarnings());
 
    const sortedFiles: IDiscoveredFile[] = [];
    for (const path of sortedPaths) {
      const file = fileByPath.get(path);
      Eif (file) {
        sortedFiles.push(file);
      }
    }
    return sortedFiles;
  }
 
  /**
   * Stage 1: Discover source files
   *
   * Unified include resolution: Discovers .cnx files from inputs, then
   * reads each file to extract and resolve its #include directives.
   * This ensures headers are found based on what the source actually
   * includes, not by blindly scanning include directories.
   */
  private async discoverSources(): Promise<{
    cnextFiles: IDiscoveredFile[];
    headerFiles: IDiscoveredFile[];
  }> {
    // Step 1: Discover C-Next files from inputs (files or directories)
    const cnextFiles: IDiscoveredFile[] = [];
    const fileByPath = new Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>();
 
    for (const input of this.config.inputs) {
      this._discoverCNextFromInput(input, cnextFiles, fileByPath);
    }
 
    if (cnextFiles.length === 0) {
      return { cnextFiles: [], headerFiles: [] };
    }
 
    // Step 2: For each C-Next file, resolve its #include directives
    const headerSet = new Map<string, IDiscoveredFile>();
    const depGraph = new DependencyGraph();
    const cnextBaseNames = new Set(
      cnextFiles.map((f) => basename(f.path).replace(/\.cnx$|\.cnext$/, "")),
    );
 
    for (const cnxFile of cnextFiles) {
      this._processFileIncludes(
        cnxFile,
        depGraph,
        cnextFiles,
        cnextBaseNames,
        headerSet,
        fileByPath,
      );
    }
 
    // Issue #580: Sort files topologically for correct cross-file const inference
    const sortedCnextFiles = this._sortFilesByDependency(depGraph, fileByPath);
 
    // Resolve headers transitively for the run() path
    const { headers: allHeaders, warnings: headerWarnings } =
      IncludeResolver.resolveHeadersTransitively(
        [...headerSet.values()],
        this.config.includeDirs,
        {
          onDebug: this.config.debugMode
            ? (msg) => console.log(`[DEBUG] ${msg}`)
            : undefined,
          processedPaths: this.state.getProcessedHeadersSet(),
          fs: this.fs,
        },
      );
    this.warnings.push(...headerWarnings);
 
    return {
      cnextFiles: sortedCnextFiles,
      headerFiles: allHeaders,
    };
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Header Symbol Collection
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Stage 2: Collect symbols from a single C/C++ header
   * Issue #592: Recursive include processing moved to IncludeResolver.resolveHeadersTransitively()
   * SonarCloud S3776: Refactored to use helper methods for reduced complexity.
   */
  private doCollectHeaderSymbols(file: IDiscoveredFile): void {
    // Track as processed (for cycle detection)
    const absolutePath = resolve(file.path);
    this.state.markHeaderProcessed(absolutePath);
 
    // Check cache first
    if (this.tryRestoreFromCache(file)) {
      return; // Cache hit - skip full parsing
    }
 
    // Read content and parse
    const content = this.fs.readFile(file.path);
    this.parseHeaderFile(file, content);
 
    // Debug: Show symbols found
    if (this.config.debugMode) {
      const symbols = this.symbolTable.getSymbolsByFile(file.path);
      console.log(`[DEBUG]   Found ${symbols.length} symbols in ${file.path}`);
    }
 
    // Issue #590: Cache the results using simplified API
    if (this.cacheManager) {
      this.cacheManager.setSymbolsFromTable(file.path, this.symbolTable);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Try to restore symbols from cache. Returns true if cache hit.
   * SonarCloud S3776: Extracted from doCollectHeaderSymbols().
   */
  private tryRestoreFromCache(file: IDiscoveredFile): boolean {
    if (!this.cacheManager?.isValid(file.path)) {
      return false;
    }
 
    const cached = this.cacheManager.getSymbols(file.path);
    Iif (!cached) {
      return false;
    }
 
    // Restore symbols, struct fields, needsStructKeyword, and enumBitWidth from cache
    this.symbolTable.addSymbols(cached.symbols);
    this.symbolTable.restoreStructFields(cached.structFields);
    this.symbolTable.restoreNeedsStructKeyword(cached.needsStructKeyword);
    this.symbolTable.restoreEnumBitWidths(cached.enumBitWidth);
 
    // Issue #211: Still check for C++ syntax even on cache hit
    this.detectCppFromFileType(file);
 
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * Detect C++ mode based on file type and content.
   * SonarCloud S3776: Extracted from doCollectHeaderSymbols().
   */
  private detectCppFromFileType(file: IDiscoveredFile): void {
    if (file.type === EFileType.CppHeader) {
      // .hpp files are always C++
      this.cppDetected = true;
      return;
    }
 
    Eif (file.type === EFileType.CHeader) {
      const content = this.fs.readFile(file.path);
      if (detectCppSyntax(content)) {
        this.cppDetected = true;
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Parse a header file based on its type.
   * SonarCloud S3776: Extracted from doCollectHeaderSymbols().
   */
  private parseHeaderFile(file: IDiscoveredFile, content: string): void {
    if (file.type === EFileType.CHeader) {
      if (this.config.debugMode) {
        console.log(`[DEBUG]   Parsing C header: ${file.path}`);
      }
      this.parseCHeader(content, file.path);
      return;
    }
 
    Eif (file.type === EFileType.CppHeader) {
      // Issue #211: .hpp files are always C++
      this.cppDetected = true;
      if (this.config.debugMode) {
        console.log(`[DEBUG]   Parsing C++ header: ${file.path}`);
      }
      this.parseCppHeader(content, file.path);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Issue #208: Parse a C header using single-parser strategy
   * Uses heuristic detection to choose the appropriate parser
   */
  private parseCHeader(content: string, filePath: string): void {
    if (detectCppSyntax(content)) {
      // Issue #211: C++ detected, set flag for .cpp output
      this.cppDetected = true;
      // Use C++14 parser for headers with C++ syntax (typed enums, classes, etc.)
      this.parseCppHeader(content, filePath);
    } else {
      // Use C parser for pure C headers
      this.parsePureCHeader(content, filePath);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Issue #208: Parse a pure C header (no C++ syntax detected)
   */
  private parsePureCHeader(content: string, filePath: string): void {
    const { tree } = HeaderParser.parseC(content);
    Eif (tree) {
      const collector = new CSymbolCollector(filePath, this.symbolTable);
      const symbols = collector.collect(tree);
      if (symbols.length > 0) {
        this.symbolTable.addSymbols(symbols);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Parse a C++ header
   */
  private parseCppHeader(content: string, filePath: string): void {
    const { tree } = HeaderParser.parseCpp(content);
    Eif (tree) {
      const collector = new CppSymbolCollector(filePath, this.symbolTable);
      const symbols = collector.collect(tree);
      this.symbolTable.addSymbols(symbols);
    }
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Code Generation Helpers
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Stage 6: Generate header file for a C-Next file
   */
  private generateHeader(file: IDiscoveredFile): string | null {
    const symbols = this.symbolTable.getSymbolsByFile(file.path);
    const exportedSymbols = symbols.filter((s) => s.isExported);
 
    if (exportedSymbols.length === 0) {
      return null;
    }
 
    const headerName = basename(file.path).replace(/\.cnx$|\.cnext$/, ".h");
    const headerPath = this.pathResolver.getHeaderOutputPath(file);
 
    // Issue #220: Get SymbolCollector for full type definitions
    const typeInput = this.state.getSymbolInfo(file.path);
 
    // Issue #280: Get pass-by-value params from per-file storage for multi-file consistency
    // This uses the snapshot taken during transpilation, not the current (stale) codeGenerator state.
    // Fallback to empty map if not found (defensive - should always exist after transpilation).
    const passByValueParams =
      this.state.getPassByValueParams(file.path) ??
      new Map<string, Set<string>>();
 
    // Issue #424: Get user includes for header generation
    const userIncludes = this.state.getUserIncludes(file.path);
 
    // Issue #478, #588: Collect all known enum names from all files for cross-file type handling
    const allKnownEnums = TransitiveEnumCollector.aggregateKnownEnums(
      this.state.getAllSymbolInfo(),
    );
 
    // Issue #497: Build mapping from external types to their C header includes
    const externalTypeHeaders = ExternalTypeHeaderBuilder.build(
      this.state.getAllHeaderDirectives(),
      this.symbolTable,
    );
 
    // Issue #502: Include symbolTable in typeInput for C++ namespace type detection
    const typeInputWithSymbolTable = typeInput
      ? { ...typeInput, symbolTable: this.symbolTable }
      : undefined;
 
    const headerContent = this.headerGenerator.generate(
      exportedSymbols,
      headerName,
      {
        exportedOnly: true,
        userIncludes,
        externalTypeHeaders,
        cppMode: this.cppDetected,
      },
      typeInputWithSymbolTable,
      passByValueParams,
      allKnownEnums,
    );
 
    this.fs.writeFile(headerPath, headerContent);
    return headerPath;
  }
 
  /**
   * Collect external enum sources from included C-Next files.
   */
  private _collectExternalEnumSources(
    sourcePath: string,
    cnextIncludes?: ReadonlyArray<{ path: string }>,
  ): ICodeGenSymbols[] {
    const symbolInfoByFile = this.state.getSymbolInfoByFileMap();
 
    if (cnextIncludes) {
      // Standalone mode: use unified collectForStandalone method
      return TransitiveEnumCollector.collectForStandalone(
        cnextIncludes,
        symbolInfoByFile,
        this.config.includeDirs,
      );
    }
 
    // run() mode: use TransitiveEnumCollector with pre-populated symbolInfoByFile
    return TransitiveEnumCollector.collect(
      sourcePath,
      symbolInfoByFile,
      this.config.includeDirs,
    );
  }
 
  /**
   * Setup cross-file modification tracking for const inference.
   */
  private _setupCrossFileModifications(): void {
    const accumulatedModifications =
      this.modificationAnalyzer.getModifications();
    const accumulatedParamLists = this.modificationAnalyzer.getParamLists();
 
    if (this.cppDetected && accumulatedModifications.size > 0) {
      this.codeGenerator.setCrossFileModifications(
        accumulatedModifications,
        accumulatedParamLists,
      );
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Generate header content for exported symbols.
   * Issue #591: Extracted from transpileSource() for reduced complexity.
   */
  private generateHeaderContent(
    symbols: ISymbol[],
    sourcePath: string,
    symbolTable: SymbolTable,
    cppMode: boolean,
    userIncludes: string[],
    passByValueParams: Map<string, Set<string>>,
    symbolInfo: ICodeGenSymbols,
  ): string | undefined {
    const exportedSymbols = symbols.filter(
      (s: { isExported?: boolean }) => s.isExported,
    );
 
    if (exportedSymbols.length === 0) {
      return undefined;
    }
 
    const headerName = basename(sourcePath).replace(/\.cnx$|\.cnext$/, ".h");
 
    // Get type input from CodeGenState (for struct/enum definitions)
    const typeInput = CodeGenState.symbols;
 
    // Update auto-const info on symbol parameters
    const unmodifiedParams = this.codeGenerator.getFunctionUnmodifiedParams();
    for (const symbol of symbols) {
      if (symbol.kind !== ESymbolKind.Function || !symbol.parameters) {
        continue;
      }
      const unmodified = unmodifiedParams.get(symbol.name);
      Iif (!unmodified) continue;
 
      for (const param of symbol.parameters) {
        const isPointerParam =
          !param.isConst &&
          !param.isArray &&
          param.type !== "f32" &&
          param.type !== "f64" &&
          param.type !== "ISR";
        if (isPointerParam && unmodified.has(param.name)) {
          param.isAutoConst = true;
        }
      }
    }
 
    // Issue #497: Build mapping from external types to their C header includes
    const externalTypeHeaders = ExternalTypeHeaderBuilder.build(
      this.state.getAllHeaderDirectives(),
      symbolTable,
    );
 
    // Issue #502: Include symbolTable in typeInput for C++ namespace type detection
    const typeInputWithSymbolTable = typeInput
      ? { ...typeInput, symbolTable }
      : undefined;
 
    // Issue #478: Pass all known enums for cross-file type handling
    return this.headerGenerator.generate(
      exportedSymbols,
      headerName,
      {
        exportedOnly: true,
        userIncludes,
        externalTypeHeaders,
        cppMode,
      },
      typeInputWithSymbolTable,
      passByValueParams,
      symbolInfo.knownEnums,
    );
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Result Builder Helpers
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Build an error result for parse/analyzer failures.
   */
  private buildErrorResult(
    sourcePath: string,
    errors: IFileResult["errors"],
    declarationCount: number,
  ): IFileResult {
    return {
      sourcePath,
      code: "",
      success: false,
      errors,
      declarationCount,
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Build a result for parse-only mode.
   */
  private buildParseOnlyResult(
    sourcePath: string,
    declarationCount: number,
  ): IFileResult {
    return {
      sourcePath,
      code: "",
      success: true,
      errors: [],
      declarationCount,
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Build a successful transpilation result.
   */
  private buildSuccessResult(
    sourcePath: string,
    code: string,
    headerCode: string | undefined,
    declarationCount: number,
  ): IFileResult {
    return {
      sourcePath,
      code,
      headerCode,
      success: true,
      errors: [],
      declarationCount,
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Build a catch/exception result.
   */
  private buildCatchResult(sourcePath: string, err: unknown): IFileResult {
    const rawMessage = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
    const parsed = ParserUtils.parseErrorLocation(rawMessage);
 
    return {
      sourcePath,
      code: "",
      success: false,
      errors: [
        {
          line: parsed.line,
          column: parsed.column,
          message: `Code generation failed: ${parsed.message}`,
          severity: "error",
        },
      ],
      declarationCount: 0,
    };
  }
 
  // ===========================================================================
  // Public Accessors
  // ===========================================================================
 
  /**
   * Get the symbol table (for testing/inspection)
   */
  getSymbolTable(): SymbolTable {
    return this.symbolTable;
  }
 
  /**
   * Check if C++ output was detected during transpilation.
   * This is set when C++ syntax is found in included headers (e.g., Arduino.h).
   */
  isCppDetected(): boolean {
    return this.cppDetected;
  }
 
  /**
   * Determine the project root by walking up from the first input looking for
   * project markers. Returns undefined if no project root can be established,
   * which disables caching to avoid polluting the filesystem with .cnx directories.
   */
  private determineProjectRoot(): string | undefined {
    // Start from first input
    const firstInput = this.config.inputs[0];
    if (!firstInput) {
      return undefined;
    }
 
    const resolvedInput = resolve(firstInput);
    let startDir: string;
 
    // Determine starting directory based on whether input exists
    if (this.fs.exists(resolvedInput)) {
      // Input exists - use its directory if file, or itself if directory
      startDir = this.fs.isFile(resolvedInput)
        ? dirname(resolvedInput)
        : resolvedInput;
    } else {
      // Input doesn't exist - assume it's a file path, use parent directory
      startDir = dirname(resolvedInput);
    }
 
    // Project root indicators (in priority order)
    const projectMarkers = [
      "cnext.config.json", // C-Next config file
      "platformio.ini", // PlatformIO project
      ".git", // Git repository root
      "package.json", // Node.js project
    ];
 
    // Walk up looking for project markers
    let dir = startDir;
    while (true) {
      // Check each project marker
      for (const marker of projectMarkers) {
        const markerPath = join(dir, marker);
        if (this.fs.exists(markerPath)) {
          return dir;
        }
      }
 
      // Move to parent directory
      const parent = dirname(dir);
      if (parent === dir) {
        // Reached filesystem root without finding project markers
        break;
      }
      dir = parent;
    }
 
    // No project root found - return undefined to disable caching
    return undefined;
  }
}
 
export default Transpiler;