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* String assignment handlers (ADR-109).
*
* Handles assignments to string variables:
* - STRING_SIMPLE: str <- "hello"
* - STRING_THIS_MEMBER: this.name <- "value"
* - STRING_GLOBAL: global.name <- "value"
* - STRING_STRUCT_FIELD: person.name <- "Alice"
* - STRING_ARRAY_ELEMENT: names[0] <- "first"
* - STRING_STRUCT_ARRAY_ELEMENT: config.items[0] <- "value"
*/
import AssignmentKind from "../AssignmentKind";
import IAssignmentContext from "../IAssignmentContext";
import StringUtils from "../../../../../utils/StringUtils";
import TypeCheckUtils from "../../../../../utils/TypeCheckUtils";
import TAssignmentHandler from "./TAssignmentHandler";
import CodeGenState from "../../../../state/CodeGenState";
import type ICodeGenApi from "../../types/ICodeGenApi";
/** Get typed generator reference */
function gen(): ICodeGenApi {
return CodeGenState.generator as ICodeGenApi;
}
/**
* Validate compound operators are not used with strings.
*/
function validateNotCompound(ctx: IAssignmentContext): void {
if (ctx.isCompound) {
throw new Error(
`Error: Compound operators not supported for string assignment: ${ctx.cnextOp}`,
);
}
}
/**
* Common handler for simple string assignments (STRING_SIMPLE and STRING_GLOBAL).
*
* Gets capacity from typeRegistry and generates strncpy with null terminator.
*/
function handleSimpleStringAssignment(ctx: IAssignmentContext): string {
validateNotCompound(ctx);
const id = ctx.identifiers[0];
const typeInfo = CodeGenState.getVariableTypeInfo(id);
const capacity = typeInfo!.stringCapacity!;
CodeGenState.needsString = true;
const target = gen().generateAssignmentTarget(ctx.targetCtx);
return StringUtils.copyWithNull(target, ctx.generatedValue, capacity);
}
/**
* Get struct field type information.
*
* Shared helper for struct field string handlers.
*/
function getStructFieldType(structName: string, fieldName: string): string {
// Issue #831: Use SymbolTable as single source of truth for struct fields
const structTypeInfo = CodeGenState.getVariableTypeInfo(structName);
Iif (!structTypeInfo) {
throw new Error(
`Error: Unknown struct variable '${structName}' in string assignment`,
);
}
const structType = structTypeInfo.baseType;
const fieldType = CodeGenState.symbolTable?.getStructFieldType(
structType,
fieldName,
);
Iif (!fieldType) {
throw new Error(
`Error: Unknown field '${fieldName}' on struct '${structType}' in string assignment`,
);
}
return fieldType;
}
/**
* Get struct type from a variable name.
*
* Shared helper for struct field handlers.
*/
function getStructType(structName: string): string {
const structTypeInfo = CodeGenState.getVariableTypeInfo(structName);
Iif (!structTypeInfo) {
throw new Error(
`Error: Unknown struct variable '${structName}' in string assignment`,
);
}
return structTypeInfo.baseType;
}
/**
* Handle this.member string: this.name <- "value"
*/
function handleStringThisMember(ctx: IAssignmentContext): string {
if (!CodeGenState.currentScope) {
throw new Error("Error: 'this' can only be used inside a scope");
}
validateNotCompound(ctx);
const memberName = ctx.identifiers[0];
const scopedName = `${CodeGenState.currentScope}_${memberName}`;
const typeInfo = CodeGenState.getVariableTypeInfo(scopedName);
const capacity = typeInfo!.stringCapacity!;
CodeGenState.needsString = true;
const target = gen().generateAssignmentTarget(ctx.targetCtx);
return StringUtils.copyWithNull(target, ctx.generatedValue, capacity);
}
/**
* Handle struct.field string: person.name <- "Alice"
*/
function handleStringStructField(ctx: IAssignmentContext): string {
validateNotCompound(ctx);
const structName = ctx.identifiers[0];
const fieldName = ctx.identifiers[1];
const fieldType = getStructFieldType(structName, fieldName);
const capacity = TypeCheckUtils.getStringCapacity(fieldType)!;
CodeGenState.needsString = true;
return StringUtils.copyToStructField(
structName,
fieldName,
ctx.generatedValue,
capacity,
);
}
/**
* Handle string array element: names[0] <- "first"
*/
function handleStringArrayElement(ctx: IAssignmentContext): string {
validateNotCompound(ctx);
const name = ctx.identifiers[0];
const typeInfo = CodeGenState.getVariableTypeInfo(name);
const capacity = typeInfo!.stringCapacity!;
CodeGenState.needsString = true;
const index = gen().generateExpression(ctx.subscripts[0]);
return StringUtils.copyToArrayElement(
name,
index,
ctx.generatedValue,
capacity,
);
}
/**
* Handle struct field string array element: config.items[0] <- "value"
*/
function handleStringStructArrayElement(ctx: IAssignmentContext): string {
validateNotCompound(ctx);
const structName = ctx.identifiers[0];
const fieldName = ctx.identifiers[1];
const structType = getStructType(structName);
const dimensions =
CodeGenState.symbols!.structFieldDimensions.get(structType)?.get(fieldName);
Iif (!dimensions || dimensions.length === 0) {
throw new Error(
`Error: Cannot determine string capacity for struct field '${structType}.${fieldName}'`,
);
}
// String arrays: dimensions are [array_size, string_capacity+1]
// -1 because we added +1 for null terminator during symbol collection
const capacity = dimensions.at(-1)! - 1;
CodeGenState.needsString = true;
const index = gen().generateExpression(ctx.subscripts[0]);
return StringUtils.copyToStructFieldArrayElement(
structName,
fieldName,
index,
ctx.generatedValue,
capacity,
);
}
/**
* All string handlers for registration.
*/
const stringHandlers: ReadonlyArray<[AssignmentKind, TAssignmentHandler]> = [
[AssignmentKind.STRING_SIMPLE, handleSimpleStringAssignment],
[AssignmentKind.STRING_THIS_MEMBER, handleStringThisMember],
[AssignmentKind.STRING_GLOBAL, handleSimpleStringAssignment],
[AssignmentKind.STRING_STRUCT_FIELD, handleStringStructField],
[AssignmentKind.STRING_ARRAY_ELEMENT, handleStringArrayElement],
[AssignmentKind.STRING_STRUCT_ARRAY_ELEMENT, handleStringStructArrayElement],
];
export default stringHandlers;
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