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* Header Generator Utilities
*
* Pure utility functions for header generation, shared by both
* CHeaderGenerator and CppHeaderGenerator.
*/
import ISymbol from "../../../utils/types/ISymbol";
import ESymbolKind from "../../../utils/types/ESymbolKind";
import SymbolTable from "../../logic/symbols/SymbolTable";
import CppNamespaceUtils from "../../../utils/CppNamespaceUtils";
import typeUtils from "./generators/mapType";
import IGroupedSymbols from "./types/IGroupedSymbols";
import IHeaderOptions from "../codegen/types/IHeaderOptions";
import IHeaderTypeInput from "./generators/IHeaderTypeInput";
import generateEnumHeader from "./generators/generateEnumHeader";
import generateStructHeader from "./generators/generateStructHeader";
import generateBitmapHeader from "./generators/generateBitmapHeader";
const { mapType, isBuiltInType } = typeUtils;
/**
* Static utility class with pure functions for header generation
*/
class HeaderGeneratorUtils {
/**
* Create an include guard macro from filename
*/
static makeGuard(filename: string, prefix?: string): string {
// Remove path and extension
const base = filename.replace(/^.*[\\/]/, "").replace(/\.[^.]+$/, "");
// Convert to uppercase and replace non-alphanumeric with underscore
const sanitized = base.toUpperCase().replaceAll(/[^A-Z0-9]/g, "_");
if (prefix) {
return `${prefix.toUpperCase()}_${sanitized}_H`;
}
return `${sanitized}_H`;
}
/**
* Group symbols by their kind for organized header output
*/
static groupSymbolsByKind(symbols: ISymbol[]): IGroupedSymbols {
return {
structs: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Struct),
classes: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Class),
functions: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Function),
variables: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Variable),
enums: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Enum),
types: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Type),
bitmaps: symbols.filter((s) => s.kind === ESymbolKind.Bitmap),
};
}
/**
* Extract the base type from a type string, removing pointers, arrays, and const
*/
static extractBaseType(type: string): string {
// Remove pointer suffix
let baseType = type.replace(/\*+$/, "").trim();
// Remove array brackets
baseType = baseType.replace(/\[\d*\]$/, "").trim();
// Handle const prefix
baseType = baseType.replace(/^const\s+/, "").trim();
return baseType;
}
/**
* Check if a type is a C++ template type (excluding C-Next string<N>)
*/
static isCppTemplateType(type: string | undefined): boolean {
if (!type) return false;
// C-Next string<N> types are allowed (string followed by <digits>)
if (/^string<\d+>$/.test(type)) return false;
// Any other <> is a C++ template
return type.includes("<") || type.includes(">");
}
/**
* Check if an array dimension is a macro (non-numeric identifier)
* Numeric dimensions: "4", "16", "256", ""
* Macro dimensions: "DEVICE_COUNT", "MAX_SIZE", "NUM_LEDS"
*/
static isMacroDimension(dimension: string): boolean {
// Empty string is an unbounded array, not a macro
if (!dimension || dimension.trim() === "") {
return false;
}
// Pure numeric dimensions are not macros
if (/^\d+$/.test(dimension.trim())) {
return false;
}
// Anything else (identifier, expression) is treated as a macro
return true;
}
/**
* Collect external type dependencies from function signatures and variables
* Returns types that are:
* - Not primitive types (not in TYPE_MAP)
* - Not locally defined structs, enums, bitmaps, or type aliases
* - Not cross-file enums (which can't be forward-declared as structs)
*/
static collectExternalTypes(
functions: ISymbol[],
variables: ISymbol[],
localStructs: Set<string>,
localEnums: Set<string>,
localTypes: Set<string>,
localBitmaps: Set<string>,
allKnownEnums?: ReadonlySet<string>,
): Set<string> {
const externalTypes = new Set<string>();
// Combine all local types for efficient lookup
const localTypeSets = [localStructs, localEnums, localTypes, localBitmaps];
const isLocalType = (name: string): boolean =>
localTypeSets.some((set) => set.has(name));
const isExternalType = (typeName: string): boolean => {
// Skip empty, pointer markers, built-ins, and namespaced types
if (!typeName || typeName === "*" || isBuiltInType(typeName)) {
return false;
}
if (typeName.includes("::")) {
return false;
}
// Skip locally defined types and cross-file enums
if (isLocalType(typeName) || allKnownEnums?.has(typeName)) {
return false;
}
return true;
};
const addIfExternal = (type: string | undefined): void => {
if (!type) return;
const baseType = HeaderGeneratorUtils.extractBaseType(type);
if (isExternalType(baseType)) {
externalTypes.add(baseType);
}
};
// Check function return types and parameters
for (const fn of functions) {
addIfExternal(fn.type);
for (const param of fn.parameters ?? []) {
addIfExternal(param.type);
}
}
// Check variable types
for (const v of variables) {
addIfExternal(v.type);
}
return externalTypes;
}
/**
* Filter external types to those that are C-compatible (can be forward-declared)
* Excludes C++ templates, namespaces, and underscore-format namespace types
*/
static filterCCompatibleTypes(
externalTypes: Set<string>,
typesWithHeaders: Set<string>,
symbolTable?: SymbolTable,
): string[] {
return [...externalTypes].filter(
(t) =>
!typesWithHeaders.has(t) &&
!t.includes("<") &&
!t.includes(">") &&
!t.includes("::") &&
!t.includes(".") &&
!CppNamespaceUtils.isCppNamespaceType(t, symbolTable),
);
}
/**
* Filter variables to those that are C-compatible
* Excludes C++ namespace types, templates, and underscore-format namespace types
*/
static filterCCompatibleVariables(
variables: ISymbol[],
symbolTable?: SymbolTable,
): ISymbol[] {
return variables.filter(
(v) =>
!v.type?.includes("::") &&
!v.type?.includes(".") &&
!HeaderGeneratorUtils.isCppTemplateType(v.type) &&
!CppNamespaceUtils.isCppNamespaceType(v.type ?? "", symbolTable),
);
}
/**
* Format a variable declaration with proper C syntax
*
* In C, array dimensions follow the variable name, not the type:
* char greeting[33]; // Correct
* char[33] greeting; // Wrong
*
* Handles types that include embedded dimensions (like char[33] from
* mapType("string<32>")) and places them correctly after the variable name.
*/
static formatVariableDeclaration(
cnextType: string,
name: string,
additionalDims: string,
constPrefix: string,
volatilePrefix: string = "",
): string {
const cType = mapType(cnextType);
// Check if the mapped type has embedded array dimensions (e.g., char[33])
// This happens for string<N> types which map to char[N+1]
const embeddedMatch = /^(\w+)\[(\d+)\]$/.exec(cType);
if (embeddedMatch) {
const baseType = embeddedMatch[1];
const embeddedDim = embeddedMatch[2];
// Format: volatile const char name[additionalDims][embeddedDim]
return `${volatilePrefix}${constPrefix}${baseType} ${name}${additionalDims}[${embeddedDim}]`;
}
// No embedded dimensions - standard format
return `${volatilePrefix}${constPrefix}${cType} ${name}${additionalDims}`;
}
/**
* Build headers to include from external type header mappings
*/
static buildExternalTypeIncludes(
externalTypes: Set<string>,
externalTypeHeaders?: ReadonlyMap<string, string>,
): { typesWithHeaders: Set<string>; headersToInclude: Set<string> } {
const typesWithHeaders = new Set<string>();
const headersToInclude = new Set<string>();
if (externalTypeHeaders) {
for (const typeName of externalTypes) {
const directive = externalTypeHeaders.get(typeName);
if (directive) {
typesWithHeaders.add(typeName);
headersToInclude.add(directive);
}
}
}
return { typesWithHeaders, headersToInclude };
}
/**
* Get local type names from grouped symbols
*/
static getLocalTypeNames(groups: IGroupedSymbols): {
localStructNames: Set<string>;
localEnumNames: Set<string>;
localTypeNames: Set<string>;
localBitmapNames: Set<string>;
} {
return {
localStructNames: new Set(groups.structs.map((s) => s.name)),
localEnumNames: new Set(groups.enums.map((s) => s.name)),
localTypeNames: new Set(groups.types.map((s) => s.name)),
localBitmapNames: new Set(groups.bitmaps.map((s) => s.name)),
};
}
// =========================================================================
// Section Generators - Extract complexity from CHeaderGenerator/CppHeaderGenerator
// =========================================================================
/**
* Generate header guard opening and file comment
*/
static generateHeaderStart(guard: string): string[] {
return [
`#ifndef ${guard}`,
`#define ${guard}`,
"",
"/**",
" * Generated by C-Next Transpiler",
" * Header file for cross-language interoperability",
" */",
"",
];
}
/**
* Generate all include directives (system, user, and external type headers)
*/
static generateIncludes(
options: IHeaderOptions,
headersToInclude: Set<string>,
): string[] {
const lines: string[] = [];
// System includes
if (options.includeSystemHeaders !== false) {
lines.push("#include <stdint.h>", "#include <stdbool.h>");
}
// User includes
if (options.userIncludes && options.userIncludes.length > 0) {
for (const include of options.userIncludes) {
lines.push(include);
}
}
// External type header includes
for (const directive of headersToInclude) {
lines.push(directive);
}
// Add blank line if any includes were added
const hasIncludes =
options.includeSystemHeaders !== false ||
(options.userIncludes && options.userIncludes.length > 0) ||
headersToInclude.size > 0;
if (hasIncludes) {
lines.push("");
}
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate C++ extern "C" wrapper opening
*/
static generateCppWrapperStart(): string[] {
return ["#ifdef __cplusplus", 'extern "C" {', "#endif", ""];
}
/**
* Generate forward declarations for external types
*/
static generateForwardDeclarations(cCompatibleTypes: string[]): string[] {
if (cCompatibleTypes.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = [
"/* External type dependencies - include appropriate headers */",
];
for (const typeName of cCompatibleTypes) {
lines.push(`typedef struct ${typeName} ${typeName};`);
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate enum section
*/
static generateEnumSection(
enums: ISymbol[],
typeInput?: IHeaderTypeInput,
): string[] {
if (enums.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = ["/* Enumerations */"];
for (const sym of enums) {
if (typeInput) {
lines.push(generateEnumHeader(sym.name, typeInput));
} else {
lines.push(`/* Enum: ${sym.name} (see implementation for values) */`);
}
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate bitmap section
*/
static generateBitmapSection(
bitmaps: ISymbol[],
typeInput?: IHeaderTypeInput,
): string[] {
if (bitmaps.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = ["/* Bitmaps */"];
for (const sym of bitmaps) {
if (typeInput) {
lines.push(generateBitmapHeader(sym.name, typeInput));
} else {
lines.push(`/* Bitmap: ${sym.name} (see implementation for layout) */`);
}
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate type alias section
*/
static generateTypeAliasSection(types: ISymbol[]): string[] {
if (types.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = ["/* Type aliases */"];
for (const sym of types) {
if (sym.type) {
const cType = mapType(sym.type);
lines.push(`typedef ${cType} ${sym.name};`);
}
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate struct and class definitions section
*/
static generateStructSection(
structs: ISymbol[],
classes: ISymbol[],
typeInput?: IHeaderTypeInput,
): string[] {
if (structs.length === 0 && classes.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = [];
if (typeInput) {
lines.push("/* Struct definitions */");
for (const sym of structs) {
lines.push(generateStructHeader(sym.name, typeInput));
}
for (const sym of classes) {
lines.push(generateStructHeader(sym.name, typeInput));
}
} else {
lines.push("/* Forward declarations */");
for (const sym of structs) {
lines.push(`typedef struct ${sym.name} ${sym.name};`);
}
for (const sym of classes) {
lines.push(`typedef struct ${sym.name} ${sym.name};`);
}
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate extern variable declarations section
*/
static generateVariableSection(variables: ISymbol[]): string[] {
if (variables.length === 0) {
return [];
}
const lines: string[] = ["/* External variables */"];
for (const sym of variables) {
const constPrefix = sym.isConst ? "const " : "";
const volatilePrefix = sym.isAtomic ? "volatile " : "";
const arrayDims =
sym.isArray && sym.arrayDimensions
? sym.arrayDimensions.map((d) => `[${d}]`).join("")
: "";
const declaration = HeaderGeneratorUtils.formatVariableDeclaration(
sym.type || "int",
sym.name,
arrayDims,
constPrefix,
volatilePrefix,
);
lines.push(`extern ${declaration};`);
}
lines.push("");
return lines;
}
/**
* Generate C++ extern "C" wrapper closing and header guard end
*/
static generateHeaderEnd(guard: string): string[] {
return [
"#ifdef __cplusplus",
"}",
"#endif",
"",
`#endif /* ${guard} */`,
"",
];
}
}
export default HeaderGeneratorUtils;
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